Posts

Born on St Patrick's Day: Happy 115th Mary

They say that its good luck to be Irish, and that the luckiest of all are those who are born on St Patrick's Day. No doubt this is what was said the day that my great grandmother was born. However, her life was not necessarily filled with the good luck that the superstition had predicted. As much as she had a hard life, her life was also an "ordinary" one of a young British immigrant to Canada. Despite that, the simple life she led in youth was filled with fun. She embrace the changing times, new found freedoms, and innovations. Its the heirlooms from that chapter of her life that fascinate me the most because they show aside to her that none of my relatives knew - a woman who was happy. So today, I am going to share the side of her that one of those heirlooms tells. I have a small black autograph book that was hers.  At almost 100 years old, the book binding has all but disintegrated yet the leather cover is in near pristine condition and the partially bound pages are al...
Post a Comment
Read more

Penny Wedders: Married on Christmas Day

Most genealogists start their research by searching for three dates: birth, marriage, and death. I am no exception to this. When researching my 2x great grandparents, I noticed something that peaked my interest - they were married on Christmas day 1897. During modern times, this would have been most unusual, however it was quite common amongst the lower classes during the Victorian era.  During certain days of the year (such as Christmas Day, Boxing Day, and Easter), some churches in Victorian England would offer to perform cheaper or free wedding services. Due to their low price, these marriages became known as 'Penny Weddings'. They were simple and quick services which are best described by James Greenwood's account of a London church in 1866. His description paints the bride and groom as being of a lower status, dishevelled, and dirty appearance. He goes on to sate that:  " The candidates for matrimony were nearly all of the very lowest order, and the marrying coupl...
Post a Comment
Read more

3 Tips to get the Most out of a Canadian WW1 Service File

 Recently I contacted a regimental museum to see if they could provide me with more information about one of my ancestors who served and died with the regiment during WW1. They put me in touch with one of their veteran volunteers and he was able to provide me with some tips on how I could extract even more information from the small service file I had found on Library and Archives Canada .  #1: Make a timeline  Anybody who knows me knows that I LOVE to make timelines of my ancestor's lives, yet this idea had never occurred to me before. In general the service files contain a very high level description of a soldier's movement. By solely looking at a service file, it is near impossible to tell when a soldier was moved behind lines for a break or determine the exact battles that they fought in. By constructing a timeline of what battalion they were with and the approximate location that an event occurred it is possible to gain a basic idea of their service. Cross referencin...
Post a Comment
Read more

Tips for Finding Your Family in the 1931 Canadian Census

Image
The 1931 Canadian census was  released on June 1 2023. At the time of its release,  Library and Archives Canada  (BAC-LAC) had digitalized the collection but had not transcribed, consolidated, and made it searchable by name. This means that the only way to find an ancestor was by searching using districts and subdistricts. Within the past week,  Ancestry  has applied their AI transcription technology and managed to make some of the census searchable by name, however this is not without its own imperfections.  When trying to find your ancestor in the 1931 census, its best to start with Ancestry to see if their page has been accurately transcribed by the AI technology. If your unable to find who your looking for, all is not lost. By the applying the following strategy (and a little patience), it is possible to find them! I used a combination of historical maps, city directories, and modern maps to find the street that I am looking for. I developed this strate...
Post a Comment
Read more

New Release: The 1931 Canadian Census

 The 92 year privacy restriction has expired, and that means that (as of June 1 2023) the 1931 Canadian census is available to the public! Set in the middle of the Great Depression, the 1931 census offers a unique perspective about how people were living during that era.  According to Library and Archives Canada, this census is unique from its predecessors in that it delves into not only  where  people lived, but also  how they lived. This difference primarily exists because of the types of information that it collected.  As with every subsequent census, a higher level of detail is required. In the case of the 1931 census, it asks five new questions focused on employment status and the lifestyle within the home.  Starting in 1929, Canada began to see unprecedented levels of unemployment, and as a result of this the 1931 census had to adapt its questions to capture the changing demographic of the country. For reference, the 1921 census only had th...
Post a Comment
Read more

Case Study: Researching Extinct Addresses Using Newspapers

Image
I've written two previous posts about researching extinct addresses, and somehow there is still more to discuss. This case study is going to be focused on using historical newspaper articles to research the Wink's Buildings located in St Jude, Chelsea, London, England up to the 1860's. I conduct my newspaper research through the British Newspaper Archive and the Newspapers section on Find My Past .  One thing that is important to note is that there were multiple Wink's Buildings throughout the greater London area. I have found record of their also being buildings located in Battersea and Islington. Despite being located in different boroughs, the buildings were all in poor neighbourhoods and consequently had poor sanitation. As a result, there are many newspaper articles that describe criminal activity and prolonged outbreaks of disease.  The exact location of these buildings has been highlighted on Charles Booth's map in green. It should be noted that this map was...
Post a Comment
Read more

Popular posts from this blog

Ford's Folly and the Slum of Little Hell

Image
Battersea: The Sinkhole of Surrey During the Victorian Era, Battersea had gained the reputation as being “the sinkhole of Surrey” due to its widespread poverty and slum-like conditions. Many of the poor in Battersea were subject to irregular income from the building trades. For a family to scrape by in the winter they would have to apply thrift spending during the summer. This was often complicated by the reliance on alcohol which was used as a means of escape from the depression of living in such widespread poverty. The irregular income caused many of Battersea’s poor to frequently be on the move. On average a family lived in one place for less than two years before moving no more than a few streets away. After hopping from neighbourhood to neighbourhood the family would eventually return to where they were once exiled from, moving in only a few doors away from their former address. Ford’s Folly and the slum of Little Hell In Keith Bailey’s report Orville Road, Battersea: a Victor...
Read more

Courting Disaster: The 1915 Niagara Trolley Accident

Image
The worst electric rail crash in Ontario’s history and the  3 rd  worst in Canadian history (at the time)  occurred at Queenston Heights in Niagara Falls on July 7 1915 . In total the crash of car number 685 claimed the lives of 15 people and was responsible for injuring 130 people.  To put the scale of the accident into context, more lives were lost and more people were injured during the 1915 trolley accident than British soldiers during the battle of Queenston Heights.  The main occupants of the trolley were members of Toronto’s Wood Green Methodist and St John Presbyterian Sunday school groups. The two church groups had organized a day trip to Niagara Falls for the approximate 1,100 parishioners (majority of which were women and children). The accident occurred when the two groups were on their way home.  All day the weather had been ideal for taking portraits and going picnicking, however towards the evening hours (approximately 7:15 pm) it began to ra...
Read more

Researching Addresses that no Longer Exist

Image
Ever since I was young I have said that I wanted to see the place where my ancestor's lived. I never cared if it was a castle or if it was a broken down shack in the woods. What I cared about was that feeling I get when I am able to stand somewhere that one of my ancestor's did many years ago. I spent the past four years researching where in England my ancestors lived with the hope that one day I will be able to go there and experience this feeling. Like many people, COVID had other plans. Its been a year since I initially was planning to take that trip and it seems like it might be at least one more before it can happen. In the mean time I have been revising my route and furthering my research. One of the first things that I do when I get an address for where one of my ancestor's lived, is search for it on Google Maps. Depending on where you are researching, the area may have changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable when compared to when your ancestor lived. For ex...
Read more